Thinking about moving to Alabama? This Southern state is brimming with charm, from its picturesque Gulf Coast beaches to its bustling urban centers and historic towns. Whether you’re browsing homes for sale in Birmingham, considering renting in Montgomery, or exploring houses for rent in Mobile, here’s what you need to know before moving to Alabama.
Alabama at a glance
Alabama blends its deep-rooted history, varied landscapes, and warm Southern hospitality into a unique and inviting experience. The largest cities—Huntsville, Birmingham, and Montgomery—each offer distinct living experiences. Birmingham stands as the state’s largest city, known for its vibrant arts scene, historic Civil Rights landmarks, and thriving medical and financial sectors. Montgomery, the state capital, is steeped in history with its significant Civil Rights sites. Mobile, located on the Gulf Coast, is renowned for its maritime heritage, historic architecture, and annual Mardi Gras celebrations.
Alabama’s economy benefits from major employers such as Honda, which has a significant manufacturing presence, as well as companies like Regions Financial and the University of Alabama system. Culturally, the state has a strong music scene, from Southern jazz and blues to the distinctive flavors of its cuisine, including famous barbecue and seafood. While Birmingham and Mobile offer a range of amenities, more affordable living can be found in smaller cities like Enterprise, where cost of living is lower and local culture is vibrant. Exploring these options can help you find a community that suits your lifestyle while enjoying the warmth and charm of Alabama.
| Population | 5,024,279 |
| Median home sale price | $293,400 |
| Average monthly rent | $1,205 |
| Affordable places to live in Alabama | Gadsden, Montgomery, Mobile |
| Biggest cities in Alabama | Huntsville, Birmingham, Montgomery |
1. Don’t be surprised by the Southern hospitality
Alabama is renowned for its Southern hospitality, a key aspect of living in Alabama that is characterized by warm, welcoming interactions. Residents often greet one another with friendly waves, and it’s common for neighbors to go out of their way to help each other. This cultural trait extends to local businesses and public interactions, where politeness and kindness are the norm. Embracing this hospitality can greatly enhance your experience and help you integrate smoothly into the community.
2. There’s a ton of rich civil rights history
Alabama played a central role in the Civil Rights Movement, with key historical sites such as the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma and the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham. These locations continue to serve as powerful reminders of the past. Museums and cultural centers throughout the state, such as the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, offer deep insights into this significant period.
3. The summers are hot and humid here
Alabama’s summers are characterized by intense heat and high humidity, with temperatures frequently climbing above 90°F and humidity levels making it feel even hotter. This weather can be particularly challenging during outdoor activities, so staying hydrated and using air conditioning is crucial. The heat can also lead to frequent afternoon thunderstorms, which are common during the summer months.
4. You’ll need to prepare for tornado risks
Located in Tornado Alley, Alabama is prone to tornadoes, particularly during the spring and early summer. The state experiences frequent severe weather, and having a storm shelter or a designated safe room in your home is essential for safety. The local weather alert system provides timely warnings, but it’s important to stay informed and be prepared with an emergency kit that includes essentials like food, water, and a first aid kit.
Travel tip: Familiarize yourself with local emergency procedures and always have a battery-powered weather radio on hand to stay updated during storms.
5. The cost of living is generally lower here
In Alabama, the cost of living is relatively low compared to many other states, with median home sale price averaging $208,250 in Birmingham, while more affordable options can be found in cities like Montgomery, where prices are $192,500. Rental rates also reflect this affordability, with a two-bedroom apartment in Birmingham averaging $1,442 per month, whereas in smaller cities like Tuscaloosa, you might find similar apartments for about $1,022. Overall, the state’s cost of living remains low, offering budget-friendly housing and reasonable expenses, making Alabama an attractive option for those seeking economic value.
If you’re planning on moving to Alabama, you’ll want to consider the pros and cons of living in the Heart of Dixie.
6. Alabama is known for its seafood and bbq
Alabama’s barbecue scene is renowned for its distinctive flavors, particularly the tangy, vinegar-based white sauce popular in Northern Alabama, which complements slow-cooked pork and chicken. In addition to barbecue, the state excels in seafood, with Gulf Coast cities like Mobile offering a wide array of fresh catches including shrimp, oysters, and grouper, often featured in dishes like shrimp and grits or oyster po’boys.
Insider scoop: Attend one of the state’s seafood and barbecue celebrations at numerous annual festivals, such as the annual National Shrimp Festival in Gulf Shores, where you can indulge in expertly prepared regional specialties.
7. College sports is a huge deal here
College football reigns supreme in Alabama, with a passionate fan base and strong traditions surrounding the sport. The University of Alabama’s Crimson Tide and Auburn University’s Tigers have a storied rivalry known as the Iron Bowl, drawing significant attention each year. The state also hosts other major college sports events, including basketball and baseball games, contributing to the state’s sports scene.
Insider scoop: For a great game-day atmosphere, visit The Hound in Auburn, which is known for its lively sports environment.
8. Alabama’s landscapes are very diverse
From coastal beaches to rolling hills and dense forests, Alabama has a stunningly diverse landscape. The Gulf Coast is home to picturesque sandy shores and popular vacation spots like Gulf Shores, while the Appalachian Mountains offer excellent hiking and outdoor adventures in places such as the Talladega National Forest. Additionally, the state’s varied terrain encompasses scenic river valleys and expansive farmlands, all contributing to its rich natural beauty and a wealth of outdoor activities.
9. You’ll want to consider owning a car
While urban areas in Alabama may have public transportation options, many parts of the state lack comprehensive transit systems. Owning a car is often necessary for commuting and accessing amenities, especially in rural and suburban areas. Cities like Birmingham and Mobile offer some public transportation services, but they may not be as extensive as those in larger metropolitan areas.
10. Alabama’s Mardi Gras is a big celebration
Alabama is home to one of the oldest and most vibrant Mardi Gras celebrations in the United States, especially in Mobile. The city’s festivities feature elaborate parades, masked balls, and a variety of cultural events that draw visitors from across the region. This celebration uniquely blends Southern traditions with Carnival influences, creating a lively and colorful experience.
Insider tip: If you want to fully immerse yourself in the festivities, try to attend the “Krewe of Columbus” parade—it’s a local favorite known for its dazzling floats and lively atmosphere.
11. Golfing is big in Alabama
Golf is a popular pastime in Alabama, with the state offering numerous renowned courses and tournaments. The Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail, a collection of championship courses across the state, is a major draw for golf lovers. The trail features diverse and challenging layouts, attracting players from around the country.
Methodology
Population data sourced from the United States Census Bureau, while median home sale prices, average monthly rent, and data on affordable and largest cities are sourced from Redfin.
