Moving to Alaska is an adventure filled with breathtaking natural beauty, unique wildlife, and a strong sense of community despite the often harsh climate. The state offers unparalleled opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and witnessing the Northern Lights. However there are important factors to know before moving to the Last Frontier. Whether you’re browsing homes for sale in Anchorage, considering renting in Fairbanks, or exploring houses for rent in Juneau, here’s what you need to know before moving to Alaska.
Alaska at a glance
From the rugged beauty of Denali National Park to the breathtaking glaciers of Kenai Fjords, Alaska caters to outdoor enthusiasts and city dwellers. The largest cities in Alaska—Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau—are filled with cultural activities and economic opportunities. Anchorage, the largest city, is the economic center and home to a diverse population, offering a mix of urban amenities and easy access to nature.
Alaska’s economy thrives on sectors such as oil, fishing, tourism, and healthcare. Major employers include the Chenega Corporation and Providence Health & Services. The state’s cultural scene is rich, featuring world-class museums, renowned music festivals like the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, and a diverse culinary heritage with indigenous and locally sourced foods. Educational excellence is anchored by institutions like the University of Alaska Anchorage and the University of Alaska Fairbanks, complemented by a strong job market. Affordable living options can be found in cities such as Tanaina and Meadow Lakes, making Alaska an enticing choice for those seeking quality of life. Whether exploring the Alaskan wilderness, hiking in Chugach State Park, or experiencing the local culture, you’ll find a fulfilling life in Alaska.
| Population | 733,391 |
| Median home sale price | $394,400 |
| Average monthly rent | $1,399 |
| Affordable places to live in Alaska | Fairbanks, Kenai, Badger |
| Biggest cities in Alaska | Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau |
1. The winters can be extreme
Winters in Alaska are known for their severity, with temperatures in cities like Fairbanks often dropping below -30°F. Heavy snowfall is common, especially in coastal regions like Juneau, where snow can accumulate several feet deep. The long, dark winter months can be challenging, as the sun may not rise for days in northern areas like Barrow (Utqiaġvik). It’s essential to prepare with proper winter clothing, heating systems, and an understanding of winter safety practices to navigate this challenging season.
Insider scoop: You’ll want to invest in a happy lamp, also known as a light therapy lamp, which can help combat Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.) by simulating natural sunlight and improving mood during the prolonged darkness.
2. The cost of living is very high
The cost of living in Alaska is significantly high due to its remote location and the expense of transporting goods and services. While the median home sale price in Anchorage, around $415,000, and average rental prices of $1,050 per month for a one-bedroom apartment are below the national median, other living expenses remain elevated. Utilities are notably higher as the utilities in Fairbanks cost 115% more than the national average. Healthcare costs are also elevated, with fewer providers and higher service charges, making the overall cost of living in Alaska substantially higher.
If you’re planning on moving to Alaska, you’ll want to consider the pros and cons of living in the Last Frontier to learn more about what life is like.
3. Alaska has fresh local cuisine
Alaska’s local cuisine is a highlight, featuring fresh seafood and game. In coastal cities like Kodiak and Seward, freshly caught salmon, halibut, and crab are staples, often served in local restaurants and homes. Residents in towns like Ketchikan may also enjoy hunting and foraging, incorporating wild game such as moose and berries into their meals. The emphasis on locally sourced, sustainable food provides a unique and flavorful dining experience.
Travel tip: You’ll have to try the reindeer sausage. This distinctive treat combines reindeer meat with spices to create a flavorful sausage that is both savory and slightly sweet. It’s a popular local delicacy often served at festivals, food trucks, and specialty markets throughout the state.
4. You’ll encounter wildlife daily
Wildlife encounters are a part of everyday life in Alaska, with animals often seen in residential areas. It’s common to see moose wandering through neighborhoods or bears foraging near hiking trails. Eagles can be spotted soaring above, while whales are frequently seen off the coast of towns like Homer. Additionally, you might encounter foxes in urban areas like Anchorage and sea otters in coastal regions such as Seward.
Insider scoop: It’s important to be aware of wildlife safety guidelines and respect their natural habitats, as encounters with animals like bears and moose can be unpredictable and require caution.
5. Outdoor activities are a way of life here
Outdoor recreation is integral to life in Alaska, with activities available year-round. In the summer, residents enjoy hiking, fishing, and kayaking in numerous lakes and rivers, such as the popular Eklutna Lake and the Kenai River. Winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and dog sledding are popular, especially in areas like Girdwood, home to the renowned Alyeska Resort, and in the backcountry of Hatcher Pass. The state also offers unique opportunities for ice climbing, glacier hiking, and northern lights viewing, making the abundance of natural beauty and wilderness ideal for adventure and exploration.
6. The national parks are huge in Alaska
Alaska is home to some of the largest and most spectacular national parks in the United States. Denali National Park, accessible from cities like Fairbanks, features North America’s highest peak, Mount Denali, and offers stunning landscapes and wildlife viewing. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, near the town of McCarthy, is the largest national park in the U.S., encompassing towering mountains, glaciers, and historic mining sites. These parks are not only major attractions but also contribute to the allure of some of the best places to live in Alaska.
Travel tip: When planning a visit to Denali National Park, consider booking shuttle or tour bus tickets in advance, as private vehicle access is limited beyond certain points.
7. Alaska has a rich native heritage
Alaska’s native heritage is rich and deeply integrated into the state’s culture and history. The state is home to various indigenous groups, including the Inupiat, Yupik, Aleut, Tlingit, Haida, and Athabascan peoples. Cities like Nome and Sitka celebrate this heritage with museums, cultural centers, and annual events such as the Sitka WhaleFest and the Alaska Federation of Natives Convention. Traditional crafts, dances, and storytelling are vital aspects of community life, preserving the unique cultural legacy.
8. There are legal and environmental regulations
Living in Alaska means navigating unique legal and environmental regulations aimed at preserving the state’s pristine environment. In cities like Anchorage, recycling and waste management are taken seriously, with strict rules about disposing of hazardous materials. Wildlife protection laws are stringent, and residents must follow specific guidelines for hunting, fishing, and interacting with wildlife. The state’s commitment to environmental conservation is evident in policies that promote sustainable practices and protect natural resources.
9. The northern lights are visible here
One of Alaska’s most enchanting natural phenomena is the northern lights, or aurora borealis, which can be seen frequently, especially in winter. Fairbanks is one of the best places to view this dazzling light display, with clear skies offering prime viewing conditions. The lights can also be seen in smaller towns like Talkeetna, where the absence of light pollution enhances the experience. Many residents and tourists venture out on cold nights to witness this magical spectacle, often staying in lodges or participating in guided tours for optimal viewing.
Insider scoop: For the best viewing, plan your trip between late September and early April, when the nights are longest and skies are darkest. Consider heading to locations with minimal light pollution, such as remote areas outside of city limits, and check aurora forecasts to pick the optimal nights for viewing.
10. You’ll get paid to live in Alaska
Alaska is one of the rare U.S. states that actually pays you to live there through its Permanent Fund Dividend program. The program distributes a portion of the state’s oil revenues to eligible residents annually. This unique program can provide substantial payments, sometimes exceeding $1,000 per person, helping to offset the high cost of living. Cities like Anchorage and Fairbanks see a significant economic boost each year when the PFD is distributed, as residents often use the funds for major purchases, savings, or travel.
11. Alaska has the lowest taxes in the nation
Alaska has some of the lowest taxes in the United States, with no state sales tax and no state income tax. This tax-friendly environment can be particularly beneficial for residents in larger cities like Anchorage, where the cost of living is higher. While some local municipalities may levy their own sales taxes, the overall tax burden remains low, making it an attractive place for those seeking financial advantages.
12. Some of Alaska’s cities are only accessible by plane or boat
Due to its vast and rugged terrain, many of Alaska’s cities and towns are accessible only by plane or boat. Juneau, the state capital, is a prime example, with no road connections to the rest of North America. Similarly, remote communities like Nome and Barrow (Utqiaġvik) rely on air travel and maritime transport for supplies and connectivity. This isolation can add to the cost of living and travel but also contributes to the unique charm.
13. The sun is out all day in the summer
During the summer months, many parts of Alaska experience the phenomenon of the midnight sun, where the sun remains visible for 24 hours a day. In cities like Fairbanks, this extended daylight allows for endless outdoor activities and festivals. The town of Barrow (Utqiaġvik), located above the Arctic Circle, experiences continuous daylight from mid-May to early August. This abundance of light fosters a vibrant summer culture, with residents taking full advantage of the long days.
Methodology
Population data sourced from the United States Census Bureau, while median home sale prices, average monthly rent, and data on affordable and largest cities are sourced from Redfin.
