Thinking of making the Prairie State your new home? Illinois is full of stunning lakeshores, rich farmlands, and lively cities, making it a top destination for newcomers. Whether you’re browsing homes for sale in Chicago, considering renting in Springfield, or exploring houses for rent in Peoria, here’s what you need to know before moving to Illinois.
Illinois at a glance
Illinois stands out with its urban energy and Midwestern charm. From the serene shores of Lake Michigan to the rolling farmlands and scenic byways, the state provides a range of beautiful landscapes and plenty of recreational opportunities. Its major cities like Chicago, Aurora, and Joliet, enhance its appeal, providing residents with easy access to urban amenities, dining, and job markets. Illinois’s economy is strong, supported by thriving sectors such as finance, manufacturing, and information technology, with major corporations like Boeing, Caterpillar, and McDonald’s having significant operations there.
The cultural landscape of Illinois is equally rich, featuring historical landmarks like the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield and a diverse arts scene in towns such as Evanston and Champaign. The state is known for its eclectic food culture, including renowned Chicago deep-dish pizza, Italian beef sandwiches, and regional specialties like Horseshoe sandwiches. While the cost of living can be high in some areas, particularly in and around Chicago, more affordable places to live are available in towns like Waukegan and Normal. Whether you’re drawn to its urban cities or tranquil countryside, Illinois is a great place to consider moving to.
| Population | 12,812,508 |
| Median home sale price | $318,300 |
| Average monthly rent | $2,223 |
| Affordable places to live in Illinois | Rockford, Peoria, Springfield |
| Biggest cities in Illinois | Chicago, Aurora, Joliet |
1. The Bean is actually named Cloud Gate
Cloud Gate, commonly referred to as “The Bean,” is a must-see landmark located in Millennium Park, Chicago. Designed by British artist Anish Kapoor, this stainless steel sculpture reflects the city’s skyline and has become a symbol of Chicago. The nickname “The Bean” comes from its distinctive shape, which resembles a large, polished bean. It’s a popular spot for tourists, offering stunning photo opportunities.
Insider scoop: Throughout the year, the area around Cloud Gate hosts numerous events and activities like the Chicago Blues Festival. The festival features live performances from renowned blues musicians.
2. Farmer’s markets are a big deal here
Illinois takes pride in its farmer’s markets, which can be found in cities and towns across the state. Chicago’s Green City Market, operating year-round, is one of the most visited, offering fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and artisan goods. In Springfield, the Old Capitol Farmers Market provides a bustling marketplace for local farmers and artisans. These markets not only support local agriculture but also offer community events, cooking demonstrations, and live music, making them a beloved weekend activity for many residents.
3. The cost of living can vary significantly
The cost of living in Illinois varies significantly throughout the state. In the Chicago area, particularly in neighborhoods like Lincoln Park, the median home sale price is $682,500, and the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is $1,920. In contrast, Central Illinois cities such as Bloomington provide more affordable options, with a median home sale price of $261,000 and average rents of about $925. Southern Illinois, including areas like Carbondale, presents even lower costs, with a median home price of $116,000 and average rents of $870. These differences reflect the considerable variations in cost of living across the state, with urban areas being notably more expensive than rural and smaller metropolitan regions.
If you’re planning to move to Illinois, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of living in the Prairie State to know what to expect.
4. You’ll need to adjust to the freezing winter conditions
Winters in Illinois can be harsh, particularly in the northern parts of the state like Chicago. Temperatures often drop below freezing, accompanied by significant snowfall and icy conditions. The cold is exacerbated by the wind, especially in Chicago, known as the “Windy City.” Residents need to be prepared with heavy winter gear, and snow removal is a regular part of life. Despite the cold, winter brings opportunities for ice skating, sledding, and other seasonal activities.
Fun fact: Lake Michigan often freezes over in the winter, creating a stunning icy landscape along the shoreline. This natural phenomenon can turn the lake into a picturesque winter wonderland, complete with frozen ice formations and dramatic views.
5. Sports culture is huge in Illinois
Sports are an integral part of life in Illinois, with Chicago being home to major professional teams like the Bears (NFL), Cubs and White Sox (MLB), Bulls (NBA), and Blackhawks (NHL). The city’s passionate fan base supports these teams, whether at iconic venues like Wrigley Field, Soldier Field, or the United Center. College sports also have a strong following, particularly the Illinois Fighting Illini, whose football and basketball games attract significant local interest.
Insider scoop: Throughout the year, sports bars and venues are filled with fans cheering on their teams. Check out Timothy O’Toole’s Pub in Chicago providing prime spots for game-day gatherings.
6. Illinois has many famous delicacies
Illinois is known for its delicious food, with Chicago’s deep-dish pizza being a standout. Originating from pizzerias like Pizzeria Uno, this hearty dish features a thick crust and generous layers of cheese and tomato sauce. The state also boasts the Chicago-style hot dog, a culinary icon topped with mustard, onions, relish, tomatoes, pickles, and sport peppers. Additionally, Italian beef sandwiches, originating from Al’s Beef, and horseshoes, a specialty of Springfield, further highlight Illinois’ rich and diverse culinary scene.
7. There’s a ton of construction in the warmer months
Construction season in Illinois peaks during the warmer months, particularly from spring to fall. This is most noticeable in Chicago, where road repairs, building projects, and infrastructure improvements are in full swing. Major highways like the Dan Ryan Expressway and the Kennedy Expressway often experience lane closures and traffic delays due to ongoing construction. While this can be inconvenient, it’s essential for maintaining and upgrading the state’s infrastructure.
8. Be ready to pay the tolls
Illinois has an extensive tollway system, especially around Chicago and its suburbs. The Illinois Tollway includes major routes like I-90, I-88, and I-294, where tolls are collected at various points. Having an I-PASS can make the process more convenient and save money, as it offers discounted rates compared to paying cash. The revenue from tolls is used for road maintenance and improvements, ensuring the roads remain in good condition for drivers.
9. Illinois is a very flat state
One of the defining characteristics of living in Illinois is its flat terrain, particularly in the central and northern regions. This flatness makes it ideal for agriculture, contributing to the state being a leading producer of corn and soybeans. The expansive flatlands also provide scenic drives, such as along Route 66, which offers a glimpse into America’s heartland. However, the southern part of the state, including the Shawnee National Forest, offers some hilly terrain and lush landscapes, providing a contrast to the flatness of the northern regions.
10. Chicago O’Hare International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the nation
Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD) is a major global aviation hub, consistently ranking among the busiest airports in the nation. It offers extensive domestic and international flight options, making it a critical gateway for travelers. O’Hare’s facilities include multiple terminals, a variety of dining and shopping options, and efficient transportation links to downtown Chicago via the Blue Line train. The airport’s busy nature reflects its importance to both the state’s economy and global connectivity.
Travel tip: To navigate O’Hare more efficiently, consider downloading the airport’s mobile app for real-time updates on flights, gate changes, and amenities. Additionally, arriving early can help you avoid the peak rush times and ensure a smoother travel experience.
11. Illinois has high property taxes
Illinois is known for its relatively high property taxes, which can significantly impact the cost of living. The state has some of the highest property tax rates in the country, with Cook County, home to Chicago, averaging an effective property tax rate of about 2.2%. Homeowners should be aware that property taxes can be a substantial expense, particularly in urban areas and high-value neighborhoods. If you’re transitioning from renting to owning, understanding these property tax rates is crucial for budgeting effectively.
12. There are great public transportation options
If you’re moving to Illinois, public transportation in is robust, especially in Chicago, where the CTA operates an extensive network of buses and trains. The “L” train system connects the city and its neighborhoods, while Metra commuter trains serve the greater Chicago metropolitan area. Additionally, Amtrak provides intercity rail service, linking cities across the state. This accessibility makes it convenient for residents to commute, travel, and explore without relying solely on cars.
Methodology
Population data sourced from the United States Census Bureau, while median home sale prices, average monthly rent, and data on affordable and largest cities are sourced from Redfin.
