Known as Big Sky Country, Montana boasts breathtaking landscapes, including the Rocky Mountains, Yellowstone National Park, and vast prairies that stretch as far as the eye can see. The state is also rich in history, with a strong Native American heritage and a vibrant frontier past. Whether you’re browsing homes for sale in Billings, considering renting in Missoula, or exploring houses for rent in Bozeman, here’s what you need to know before moving to Montana.
Montana at a glance
Montana, known for its stunning landscapes and outdoor lifestyle, is home to several big cities. The largest cities include Billings, the state’s largest metropolitan area with a strong economy and diverse services; Missoula, known for its cultural scene and proximity to outdoor adventures; and Bozeman, which has a thriving tech industry and is a gateway to Yellowstone National Park. Major employers in the state include healthcare organizations like Billings Clinic, educational institutions such as Montana State University, and companies like D.A. Davidson & Co. and the Bozeman-based tech firm, Foundant Technologies.
Life in Montana is characterized by its wide-open spaces, a slower pace, and a close-knit community feel. The state’s cultural scene is rich with local arts, including numerous galleries, theaters, and music festivals that celebrate its western heritage. Residents enjoy a high quality of life with ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and skiing. The weather varies significantly, with cold, snowy winters and warm, sunny summers, making it essential to be prepared for seasonal changes. Additionally, cities like Evergreen and Helena offer more affordable places to live while still providing access to Montana’s natural beauty and community amenities.
| Population | 1,084,25 |
| Median home sale price | $537,000 |
| Average monthly rent | $1,320 |
| Affordable places to live in Montana | Laurel, Great Falls, Billings |
| Biggest cities in Montana | Billings, Missoula, Great Falls |
1. The people here are friendly
Montanans are known for their welcoming and laid-back attitude, often reflecting the state’s rural and outdoor lifestyle. This friendliness is evident in the local customs, such as the “two-wave salute,” where drivers passing each other on country roads wave as a sign of acknowledgment. Community events and gatherings, such as county fairs and local festivals, further exemplify the state’s tight-knit social fabric. Embracing these friendly interactions in the best places to live in Montana, such as Bozeman, Missoula, and Billings, can help newcomers quickly feel at home and integrate into the local culture.
2. You’ll need to keep your distance from wild animals
Montana’s vast wilderness is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, moose, and mountain lions. It’s crucial for residents and visitors to maintain a safe distance from these animals to avoid dangerous encounters and to respect their natural habitat. Proper food storage, bear-proof containers, and staying alert during outdoor activities are essential for safety. Understanding and following local wildlife safety guidelines can prevent accidents and contribute to the conservation of Montana’s diverse ecosystems.
Insider scoop: When hiking in bear country, always carry bear spray and know how to use it; it’s a crucial tool for deterring aggressive bears and can be a lifesaver in an emergency.
3. The cost of living varies throughout the state
Montana offers a range of living costs, with median home sale prices and rental rates varying significantly between urban and rural areas. The median home sale price in Montana is $537,000, with higher prices in popular cities like Bozeman, where the median home sale price is $669,000. In contrast, more affordable housing options are available in smaller towns such as Great Falls, where the median home price is $345,000. Rental rates also differ widely; for example, a two-bedroom apartment in Bozeman might cost around $2,575 per month, while in a smaller town like Billings, average rents may be closer to $1,692 per month. Overall, Montana’s cost of living is generally higher in its urban centers but more affordable in rural areas, offering options for various budget levels.
If you’re planning on moving to Montana, you’ll want to consider the pros and cons of living in the Big Sky Country.
4. There’s plenty of things to do outdoors
Montana’s diverse landscapes offer a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking and mountain biking to fishing and skiing. Iconic spots like Glacier National Park and the Bitterroot Mountains provide opportunities for exploring dramatic scenery and engaging in adventure sports. Seasonal activities, such as whitewater rafting in the summer and skiing at Big Sky Resort in the winter, cater to outdoor enthusiasts year-round. Embracing these outdoor opportunities can enhance your experience of living in Montana and connect you with its natural beauty.
Travel tip: Make sure to invest in high-quality outdoor gear suited for the varying weather conditions and rugged terrains, and always check local conditions before heading out for your adventures.
5. A lot of the state is rural
Much of Montana is characterized by its vast, rural expanses, with small towns and wide-open spaces defining the landscape. This rural character means that many services and amenities are concentrated in larger cities like Billings and Missoula, while smaller towns may have limited options. The wide distances between communities can impact travel times and access to resources. Adapting to rural living involves embracing a slower pace and preparing for the challenges of living in less densely populated areas.
6. Montana has long frigid winters
Winters in Montana can be particularly harsh, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing and significant snowfall common throughout the state. Areas like Bozeman and Missoula experience extended periods of cold weather, which can impact daily life and transportation. Investing in four-wheel-drive vehicles and winterizing your home are essential steps to handle the challenging conditions.
Insider scoop: Keep an emergency kit in your car, including essentials like blankets, food, water, and a shovel, to ensure you’re prepared for unexpected weather-related situations or roadside emergencies.
7. The craft beer scene is thriving here
Montana’s craft beer scene is lively, with numerous local breweries offering a diverse range of innovative and high-quality beers. Cities like Missoula, Bozeman, and Billings have a variety of taprooms and brewpubs that highlight local ingredients and brewing techniques. Events such as the Montana Brewers Festival celebrate the state’s growing craft beer industry and offer opportunities to sample a wide selection of brews. Engaging with the local craft beer community can be a delightful way to explore Montana’s culinary culture.
Insider scoop: Visit smaller, off-the-beaten-path breweries to discover unique, limited-edition brews that may not be widely available but offer a taste of local flavor and creativity.
8. Montana has great higher education opportunities
Montana is home to several respected higher education institutions, including Montana State University in Bozeman and the University of Montana in Missoula. These universities offer a range of academic programs and research opportunities, contributing to a vibrant student community. The state also supports smaller colleges and specialized schools, providing diverse educational paths.
9. Ranching is a big deal here
Ranching is a cornerstone of Montana’s economy and culture, with the state’s expansive grasslands providing ideal conditions for cattle and sheep farming. Many Montanans have deep roots in ranching, and it plays a significant role in local traditions and community events. The annual Montana Stockgrowers Convention and local rodeos celebrate this heritage and showcase the importance of ranching in Montana’s history. Those interested in agriculture or rural life will find ranching culture deeply embedded in the state’s identity.
10. Public transportation is very limited throughout the state
Public transportation in Montana is notably limited, especially in rural areas and smaller towns. While cities like Billings, Missoula, and Bozeman offer a few public transit options, such as buses and regional shuttles, these services are often limited in frequency and coverage. For instance, in cities like Great Falls or Helena, public transit may consist of only a few bus routes with infrequent service. In more remote areas, such as rural ranching communities or mountainous regions, public transportation options are minimal or non-existent, necessitating personal vehicles for commuting and accessing essential services.
Travel tip: Newcomers to Montana should be prepared to rely heavily on their own transportation and plan for long travel distances, especially if living outside major urban centers.
Methodology
Population data sourced from the United States Census Bureau, while median home sale prices, average monthly rent, and data on affordable and largest cities are sourced from Redfin.
