South Dakota

Moving to South Dakota? 9 Things You Need to Know Before You Move

Thinking of making Mount Rushmore State your new home? South Dakota is full of small towns, and cultural heritage, making it an appealing destination for newcomers. Whether you’re browsing homes for sale in Sioux Falls, considering renting in Rapid City, or exploring houses for rent in Spearfish, the state provides a mix of scenic landscapes and growing economic opportunities.

Map of South Dakota

South Dakota at a glance

From the iconic landscapes of the Black Hills and Badlands to the wide-open prairies, the state has various outdoor recreation opportunities to explore. Its central location in the Midwest provides a peaceful lifestyle, yet residents are within driving distance of larger cities, where Sioux Falls is within a four hour drive to Minneapolis. South Dakota’s economy is robust, supported by thriving sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing, with major corporations like Sanford Health and Poet headquartered in the state.

The cultural landscape of South Dakota is equally rich, featuring historical landmarks like Mount Rushmore and the Crazy Horse Memorial. The state is known for its unique food culture, including regional specialties like chislic and fry bread, reflecting its Native American and pioneer heritage. While the cost of living is generally low across the state, offering affordability in areas like Brookings and Aberdeen, some parts of South Dakota, can see higher living costs. Whether you’re drawn to its breathtaking landscapes or welcoming communities, South Dakota provides a great living experience.

Population886,667
Median home sale price$328,600
Average monthly rent$965
Affordable places to live in South DakotaHuron, Vermillion, Aberdeen
Biggest cities in South DakotaSioux Falls, Rapid City, Aberdeen

1. There are extreme weather conditions here

South Dakota is known for its dramatic weather swings throughout the year. Summers can be scorching, with temperatures often climbing into the 90s, while winters are harsh and can see temperatures plummet well below zero, with significant snowfall in some areas. Tornadoes are also a risk, especially in the eastern part of the state, so having a plan for severe weather and appropriate gear for both extremes is crucial. Rapid weather changes are common, so it’s important to stay updated with local forecasts.

South Dakota landscape

2. South Dakota has a sparse population density

South Dakota has one of the lowest population densities in the United States, meaning that towns and services are spread out over large areas. This results in long drives between communities and fewer immediate conveniences. While this contributes to a peaceful and less congested environment, it also means that residents need to be prepared for rural living with limited access to amenities and services. 

Insider scoop: For a smoother transition, consider planning trips to larger towns like Rapid City or Sioux Falls for stocking up on essentials and accessing specialized services, as these cities offer more robust amenities and shopping options.

3. Housing is affordable

South Dakota has a lower cost of living compared to many other states, particularly in terms of housing and utilities. Home prices are generally lower, with the median home sale price of $328,600, below the national median of $438,706. Renting is also affordable with the average rental rate for a one-bedroom apartment being $922 in Sioux Falls. Additionally, there is no state income tax, which can result in significant savings. 

4. There are plenty of outdoor activities

South Dakota’s diverse landscapes provide a wealth of recreational opportunities for outdoor adventures, making it an attractive option for those considering living in South Dakota. The Black Hills and Badlands offer excellent hiking, rock climbing, and scenic drives, while the Missouri River is ideal for fishing and boating. Additionally, national parks such as Mount Rushmore and Custer State Park provide ample opportunities for wildlife viewing and exploration. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or simply enjoy nature, South Dakota’s varied terrain promises something for everyone.

Insider scoop: For a unique experience, visit the Black Hills during the fall for the annual Buffalo Roundup at Custer State Park, where you can witness the dramatic sight of hundreds of bison being rounded up, and enjoy a local celebration with live music, food, and crafts.

City in South Dakota

5. South Dakota has a rural lifestyle

Much of South Dakota is characterized by its rural setting, with small towns and wide-open spaces dominating the landscape. Life here tends to be slower-paced with traditional values. While this can mean fewer amenities and a more close-knit environment, it also offers a unique charm and connection to nature. 

If you’re considering a move to South Dakota, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons to understand what the state has in store for you.

6. Be prepared for the wildlife encounters 

The state’s vast natural areas are home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, elk, deer, and prairie dogs. Living in close proximity to these animals means that encounters can occur, especially in rural and undeveloped areas. It’s important to be cautious and respectful of wildlife, particularly when hiking or camping. Understanding local wildlife behavior and taking precautions, such as securing food and being aware of your surroundings, can help ensure a safe experience.

Insider scoop: For a unique experience, consider joining a guided wildlife tour in Custer State Park. These tours offer a chance to see bison herds up close and learn from experts, providing both safety tips and fascinating insights into the region’s wildlife.

Rapid City, SD aerial

7. You’ll need a car to get around the state

Public transportation options are limited in South Dakota, particularly outside of major cities like Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Owning a vehicle is essential for navigating the state and accessing essential services, as distances between towns and amenities can be significant. Rural areas, in particular, require reliable transportation for daily activities and emergencies. 

8. The state has a rich cultural scene

South Dakota’s cultural offerings are diverse, reflecting its historical and Native American heritage. Key sites include the National Music Museum in Vermillion and the South Dakota Art Museum in Brookings. Festivals and events, such as the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally and Native American powwows, further add to the state’s cultural scene. 

9. Mount Rushmore is smaller than you think          

While Mount Rushmore is an iconic symbol of American history, visitors often find the monument smaller in person than they anticipated. The colossal granite faces of Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln are impressive but can appear smaller against the backdrop of the vast Black Hills. Despite its size, the monument offers a powerful and memorable experience, with plenty of educational exhibits and scenic views in the surrounding area.

Methodology

Population data sourced from the United States Census Bureau, while median home sale prices, average monthly rent, and data on affordable and largest cities are sourced from Redfin.

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